Reels come in a variety of sizes and dimensions depending on their intended use. When choosing a reel, it’s important to consider the line capacity, intended species, and fishing application in order to select the appropriate reel size.
Reel Sizes
There are several common reel sizes used in fishing:
- Ultralight – These small reels are used for ultralight rods and lines under 4 lbs test. They typically have a maximum line capacity of 2-6 lbs and a reel seat size of 1000-2500.
- Light – Light reels are slightly larger and made for light tackle applications. They can hold monofilament lines from 4-10 lbs and have a reel seat size from 2000-3000.
- Medium – Medium sized reels are versatile models used for lines from 8-20 lbs. Reel seat sizes range from 2500-4000.
- Large/Offshore – Large reels are designed for heavy saltwater species and lines over 15 lbs test. Reel seat sizes exceed 4000.
- Specialty – There are also specialty reel sizes for fly fishing, surf fishing, and other techniques.
Spool Dimensions
The spool capacity and line retrieval rate are two key specifications for any fishing reel. These factors determine how much line the reel can hold.
Spool capacity is measured in yards or meters of line. The amount of line a reel can hold depends on the line test, as thicker lines take up more space on the spool. Here are some typical monofilament line capacities for popular reel sizes:
| Reel Size | Line Capacity (yds) |
|---|---|
| 1000 | 75-125 |
| 2000 | 100-175 |
| 2500 | 150-225 |
| 3000 | 225-300 |
| 4000 | 300-400 |
The line retrieval rate measures how much line is recovered with each turn of the reel handle. A higher rate means faster line pick up. Rates range from around 20-36 inches per turn for most reels.
Reel Footprint
The reel footprint refers to the height and width of the reel itself. This determines how the reel seats on the rod and whether it balances properly. Typical reel footprints are:
- Ultralight reels – 1.5 – 2.5 inches
- Light reels – 2 – 3 inches
- Medium reels – 3 – 4 inches
- Large reels – 4+ inches
Reel footprints have stayed fairly consistent, but some reels are slightly more compact. Low profile reels may be an inch lower than standard sizes.
Fishing Reel Diameter
The diameter of the reel spool and housing determines the overall size. Wider spools hold more line, while narrower spools are more palm fitting. Here are typical reel diameters:
- Ultralight reels – 1.5 – 2.5 inches
- Light reels – 2.5 – 3.5 inches
- Medium reels – 3.5 – 5 inches
- Large reels – 5 – 8+ inches
Some key measurements are the spool itself, the total width from side to side, and the cross sectional height. More compact low profile designs may shave off up to an inch compared to conventional reels.
Reel Weight
Reel weight is an important factor, as a reel that is too heavy can cause fatigue during long fishing days. At the same time, mass helps balance heavier rods and lines.
Here are typical weight ranges by reel size:
| Reel Size | Weight |
|---|---|
| 1000 | 5 – 7 oz |
| 2000 | 7 – 10 oz |
| 3000 | 8 – 12 oz |
| 4000 | 9 – 16 oz |
| 5000+ | 12 – 24+ oz |
Materials like aluminum, magnesium, and carbon fiber result in lighter reels compared to steel. But they cost more. Finding the right balance of weight savings without breaking the bank is key.
Reel Drag Specs
The drag system is vital for tiring out strong fish. Drag is measured by the max pressure applied at full lock down. This is represented in pounds of force.
Typical max drag capabilities by reel size are:
- 1000 reels – 5-10 lbs
- 2000 reels – 7-15 lbs
- 3000 reels – 10-20 lbs
- 4000 reels – 15-25 lbs
- 5000+ reels – 20-40+ lbs
More bearings, carbon fiber discs, and sealed systems allow reels to put more pressure on hooked fish. But the rods and lines also need to match the max drag.
Reel Gear Ratios
Gear ratio refers to how many times the spool rotates with one full turn of the reel handle. The most common ratios are:
- 5.2:1 – Very high speed for quicker line pickup
- 6.2:1 – A popular all-around speed ratio
- 7.1:1 – A moderate gear ratio offering power and speed
- 4.1:1 – A slower, high torque gear ratio
Higher ratios provide faster line recovery while lower ratios give more cranking power. The ideal ratio depends on the fishing method and target species.
Reel Bearings
Reels use ball bearings to reduce friction and make the mechanical performance smooth. Most reels have between 5 to 9 stainless steel ball bearings.
Key factors are:
- Number of bearings – More bearings spread out the workload
- Quality of bearings – Stainless steel is best, ceramic is premium
- Sealed or shielded – Sealed bearings keep out grit and sand
- Anti-reverse – Prevents backward handle turn after a cast
In general, more total bearings and better sealing improves performance. But balance and maintenance is also key.
Conclusion
When it comes to reel sizes and dimensions, there are a wide range of factors to consider including the line capacity, gear ratio, max drag, weight, retrieve rate, and overall size. Matching the right reel specs and measurements to your specific fishing needs is key to getting the most out of each reel and having the appropriate model for the job.