Buying a used car can be a great way to get a quality vehicle for less money than a new car. However, used cars have more variables to consider than new cars – namely, how many miles it has been driven. This is an important factor in determining the overall condition and value of any used vehicle. So what mileage counts as low, average, or high for a pre-owned car? Here’s a look at what mileage ranges are considered good buys or not when shopping for used cars.
What is considered low mileage?
There is no single consensus on the cutoff for low mileage, but in general:
- Under 30,000 miles is excellent
- Between 30,000 to 60,000 miles is good
- Under 90,000 miles is still considered relatively low
The average annual mileage in the US is around 12,000-15,000 miles. Therefore, a car under 30,000 miles was likely a primary car for under 3 years or a second vehicle. This amount of use is easy for most modern cars to handle. The engine, transmission, drivetrain and other components are still relatively new and not worn out. The interior and exterior should also be in very good shape with minimal wear.
Up to 60,000 miles is still considered low use for a used car today. The car is probably about 4-5 years old and if maintained properly, should still have plenty of life left in all systems. Some wear and tear would be expected but nothing too serious. This mileage allows for comfortable daily use and family transportation.
Under 90,000 miles also gives a nice buffer where the car is not completely broken in but has been driven enough to work out any initial issues. At this range you can more easily find vehicles that are 5-7 years old. The condition can vary more widely depending on maintenance, but these can still be solid used cars.
What is average mileage?
The average mileage on a used car listed for sale is around 70,000 miles. In the range of 60,000 to 100,000 miles is considered average use:
- 60,000 – 90,000 miles is low end of average
- 90,000 – 100,000 miles is upper end of average
Average mileage cars are generally 6-8 years old. If maintenance has been kept up, the vehicle should function well. However, more repairs and replacement of wear items like brakes and tires should be expected. This range is a good compromise of value, price and condition for most used car buyers.
What is high mileage?
Once a car passes 100,000 miles, it is typically considered a high mileage vehicle. Here are general mileage ranges for high mileage cars:
- 100,000 – 150,000 miles – first tier of high mileage
- 150,000 – 200,000 miles – very high mileage
- Over 200,000 miles – extremely high mileage
At 100,000+ miles, the engine and transmission may need reconditioning if not done already. The oil and filter should be changed more frequently. Expect to replace aging components like the water pump, alternator, belts, hoses and radiator.
Around 150,000 miles, a used car is entering risky territory. The engine and transmission have endured significant wear. Repairs and maintenance costs will be higher. Resale value will also be low. Thorough inspection and maintenance records are essential.
Over 200,000 miles is extremely high range for most vehicles. The engine and transmission likely have required major service. Various components like electronics, sensors and suspension bushings are worn out. Selecting the right high mileage vehicles and budgeting for repairs is key.
How many miles is too much for a used car?
There is no definitive cutoff when a used car becomes too high mileage. It depends on the vehicle, brand reputation, maintenance records, overall condition and your budget. Here are some factors to consider:
- Luxury cars – Avoid over 100,000 miles
- Brands known for reliability – Okay up to 150,000 miles if well-maintained
- Cars with poor reputation – Best to stay under 100,000 miles
- 4 cylinder economy cars – Generally handle higher mileage better
- Inspect vehicle thoroughly – Mechanical, body, interior condition
- Get complete maintenance records
- Have a mechanic assess repairs needed
- Factor in extra maintenance costs
Buying too high mileage vehicles can lead to a range of problems:
- Constant breakdowns and repairs
- Unsafe due to wear of safety components like brakes and tires
- Significantly shortened remaining lifespan
- Difficulty selling in the future
Set your mileage comfort range based on the above factors. Make sure to budget extra for maintenance costs and repairs. Also confirm if warranty options are available from dealerships on high mileage vehicles.
Does mileage matter more than vehicle condition?
The mileage does not tell the whole story of a used car’s condition. A lower mileage car may have been neglected, abused or poorly repaired. Conversely, a higher mileage car could have been meticulously maintained. Here are some considerations when evaluating vehicle condition:
- Inspect exterior condition – Dents, rust, paint condition indicate body wear
- Check interior wear – Seats, carpets, controls, electronics
- Look under the hood – Leaks, corrosion, modifications
- Test drive – Engine noise, transmission shifting, brakes
- Assess service records – Major repairs, routine maintenance
- Have a mechanic inspect – Identify issues not visible
If the condition does not match expectations for the mileage, that should raise concerns. For example, a car with 80,000 miles should not have a sagging transmission or significant oil leaks. Prioritize vehicles showing care and diligence regardless of mileage.
How to determine acceptable mileage based on vehicle age?
Mileage guidelines also vary based on the age and segment of the vehicle. Here are typical mileage ranges for different vehicle age segments:
| Vehicle Age | Mileage Range |
|---|---|
| 1-3 years | Under 40,000 miles |
| 4-6 years | 40,000 – 80,000 miles |
| 7-10 years | 80,000 – 120,000 miles |
| Over 10 years | 100,000 – 150,000 miles |
New vehicles can last over 200,000 miles on average with proper maintenance. So an 8 year old vehicle should not have excessive mileage like 160,000 miles. Similarly, most vehicles are not expected to last significantly past 200,000 miles. Be wary of 15-20 year old vehicles with 180,000+ miles.
How does intended use impact ideal mileage?
The ideal mileage range for a used vehicle also depends on your intended use and needs:
- Daily driver: Best under 100,000 miles. Will rack up miles quickly so start lower.
- Short commute vehicle: 100,000 – 150,000 miles acceptable. Easy stop-and-go miles.
- Second car or weekend vehicle: Can stretch to 150,000+ miles. Usage will be light.
- Young driver’s first car: Start under 60,000 miles for reliability.
- Business use: Ideal under 80,000 miles to limit downtime.
- Towing vehicle: Maximum 100,000 miles to handle heavy use.
Consider your expected annual mileage and needs like cargo or passenger capacity. Calculate total cost of ownership including repairs and maintenance. This will give you a mileage range that fits your budget.
How does price factor in for high mileage cars?
Higher mileage used cars will have lower value. The pricing should reflect the aged condition and increased maintenance costs. Here are typical price reductions:
- 100,000 – 150,000 miles: 10% – 20% discount
- 150,000 – 200,000 miles: 20% – 30% discount
- Over 200,000 miles: At least 30% discount
Evaluate current market prices for that specific vehicle in similar condition but with lower miles. Would you pay the same price if miles were half as much? Use this perspective to negotiate and make sure you get fair value.
Budget reserves for repairs and increased maintenance costs. Complete service records help justify paying more despite high miles. Still, avoid overpaying compared to equivalent lower mileage options.
How to maximize longevity on a higher mileage used car purchase?
If you plan to purchase a used car with significant miles, here are tips to maximize its remaining useful life:
- Get complete maintenance and repair records
- Have a mechanic inspect vehicle before buying
- Change fluids, filters, spark plugs right after purchase
- Use quality gasoline and engine oils
- Address any pending repairs immediately
- Install new tires/brakes if needed
- Drive gently and avoid excessive speeds
- Regularly check and top up all fluids
- Clean battery posts and check terminals
- Keep up with scheduled maintenance
Addressing maintenance items that may have been deferred by past owners will go a long way. Protect your investment by keeping up with repairs, rather than letting issues snowball. Be diligent and proactive in servicing the vehicle to maximize lifespan.
How many miles per year is average and acceptable?
Most drivers cover between 10,000 to 15,000 miles annually. Here are mileage guidelines based on driver profiles:
| Driver Type | Annual Mileage |
|---|---|
| Average commuter | 12,000 – 15,000 miles |
| Long distance commuter | 15,000 – 20,000 miles |
| Rideshare or delivery driver | 20,000+ miles |
| Sales or business travel | 18,000 – 25,000 miles |
| Retiree or limited usage | 5,000 – 10,000 miles |
For an average personal vehicle, up to 15,000 miles annually is reasonable. Putting on over 20,000 miles per year will accelerate vehicle wear significantly. High mileage drivers need to adjust maintenance schedules and monitor wear items more closely.
Conclusion
Mileage is an important factor in evaluating used cars, but does not give the whole picture of condition or longevity. Well-maintained cars can still be solid purchases even with over 100,000 miles. Focus your search on vehicles meeting your needs and budget. Prioritize vehicles with complete service records. Invest in preventative maintenance and repairs to maximize lifespan. While mileage ranges provide general guidance, thoroughly inspect each car individually to make your best choice.